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关于美国生活常识的书塑造美国的88本书美

发布时间:2024年04月26日    点击:[12]人次

2012年,美国馆藏量最大、历史最悠久的国会图书馆遴选出的88本对美国社会最具影响力的书籍——“塑造美国的书”(Books That ShapedAmerica)。

这份书单的体裁广泛,既有小说、诗歌、政论、历史、哲学和传记,也有识字课本、童话、科普、节育、戒酒、揭黑以及性学报告。这些重要书籍是为了引起读者的思考和讨论,从而了解“美国精神”的形成以及美国如何成为今天的美国。如此经典,必须收藏!欢迎转发!

“塑造美国的书”完整版书单(附英文书名)

◆1,本杰明·富兰克林:《对电的实验和观察》(1751)

Benjamin Franklin, "Experiments and Observations on Electricity" (1751)

◆2,本杰明·富兰克林:《穷理查年鉴:致富之路》 (1758)

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Benjamin Franklin, "Poor Richard Improved" (1758) and "The Way to Wealth"

◆3,托马斯·潘恩:《常识》 (1776)

Thomas Paine, "Common Sense" (1776)

◆4,诺亚·韦伯斯特:《英语语法原理》(1783)

Noah Webster, "A Grammatical Institute of the English Language" (1783)

◆5,《联邦党人文集》(1787)

"The Federalist" (1787)

◆6,《妙趣象形字圣经》 (1788)

"A Curious Hieroglyphick Bible" (1788)

◆7,克里斯托弗·科利斯:《美利坚合众国道路勘测》 (1789)

Christopher Colles, "A Survey of the Roads of the United States of America" (1789)

◆8,本杰明·富兰克林:《已故本杰明·富兰克林博士之个人生活》,即《富兰克林自传》(1793)

Benjamin Franklin, "The Private Life of the Late Benjamin Franklin, LL.D." (1793)

◆9,阿梅丽娅·西蒙斯:《美国烹饪》 (1796)

Amelia Simmons, "American Cookery" (1796)

◆10,《新英格兰识字课本》(1803)

"New England Primer" (1803)

◆11,梅里韦瑟·刘易斯:《在刘易斯和克拉克上尉指挥下探险纪行》 (1814)

Meriwether Lewis, "History of the Expedition Under the Command of the Captains Lewis and Clark" (1814)

◆12,华盛顿·欧文:《睡谷传奇》(1820)

Washington Irving, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820)

◆13,威廉·霍尔姆斯·麦格菲:《新订麦格菲美德读本》(1836)

William Holmes McGuffey, "McGuffey's Newly Revised Eclectic Primer" (1836)

◆14,萨缪尔·戈德里奇:《彼得·帕利万国通史》(1837)

Samuel Goodrich, "Peter Parley's Universal History" (1837)

◆15,弗雷德里克·道格拉斯:《弗雷德里克·道格拉斯自述》 (1845)

Frederick Douglass, "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass" (1845)

◆16,纳撒尼尔·霍桑:《红字》 (1850)

Nathaniel Hawthorne, "The Scarlet Letter" (1850)

◆17,赫尔曼·梅尔维尔:《莫比·迪克》,或称《白鲸》 (1851)

Herman Melville, "Moby-Dick"; or, "The Whale" (1851)

◆18,哈丽叶特·比彻·斯托:《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 (1852)

Harriet Beecher Stowe, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (1852)

◆19,亨利·大卫·梭罗:《瓦尔登湖》,或称《林中生活》(1854)

Henry David Thoreau, "Walden;" or, "Life in the Woods" (1854)

◆20,沃尔特·惠特曼:《草叶集》(1855)

Walt Whitman, "Leaves of Grass" (1855)

◆21,路易莎·梅·奥尔科特:《小妇人》,或称《梅格、蜀雯、佩丝和艾美》 (1868)

Louisa May Alcott, "Little Women," or, "Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy" (1868)

◆22,霍拉修·阿尔杰:《卖火柴的小男孩马克》 (1869)

Horatio Alger Jr., "Mark, the Match Boy" (1869)

◆23,凯瑟琳·比彻、哈丽叶特·比彻·斯托:《美国妇女家务手册》 (1869)

Catharine E. Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe, "The American Woman's Home" (1869)

◆24,马克·吐温:《哈克贝利·芬历险记》 (1884)

Mark Twain, "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1884)

◆25,埃米莉·狄金森:《诗集》 (1890)

Emily Dickinson, "Poems" (1890)

◆26,雅各布·里斯:《另一半怎样生活》 (1890)

Jacob Riis, "How the Other Half Lives" (1890)

◆27,斯蒂芬·克莱恩:《红色英勇勋章》 (1895)

Stephen Crane, "The Red Badge of Courage" (1895)

◆28,弗兰克·鲍姆:《绿野仙踪》(1900)

L. Frank Baum, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900)

◆29,萨拉·布拉德福:《哈丽叶特,人民的摩西》(1901)

Sarah H. Bradford, "Harriet, the Moses of Her People" (1901)

◆30,杰克·伦敦:《荒野的呼唤》 (1903)

Jack London, "The Call of the Wild" (1903)

◆31,WEB·杜波伊斯:《黑人的灵魂》(1903)

W.E.B. Du Bois, "The Souls of Black Folk" (1903)

◆32,艾达·塔贝尔:《标准石油公司史》 (1904)

Ida Tarbell, "The History of Standard Oil" (1904)

◆33,厄普顿·辛克莱:《屠场》 (1906)

Upton Sinclair, "The Jungle" (1906)

◆34,亨利·亚当斯:《亨利·亚当斯的教育》(1907)

Henry Adams, "The Education of Henry Adams" (1907)

◆35,威廉·詹姆士:《实用主义》(1907)

William James, "Pragmatism" (1907)

◆36,赞恩·格雷:《紫艾草骑士》 (1912)

Zane Grey, "Riders of the Purple Sage" (1912)

◆37,埃德加·赖斯·伯勒斯:《人猿泰山》(1914)

Edgar Rice Burroughs, "Tarzan of the Apes" (1914)

◆38,玛格丽特·桑杰:《有限生育》 (1914)

Margaret Sanger, "Family Limitation" (1914)

◆39,威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯:《春天及一切》 (1923)

William Carlos Williams, "Spring and All" (1923)

◆40,罗伯特·弗罗斯特:《新罕布什尔》 (1923)

Robert Frost, "New Hampshire" (1923)

◆41,斯科特·菲茨杰拉德:《了不起的盖茨比》(1925)

F. Scott Fitzgerald, "The Great Gatsby" (1925)

◆42,朗斯顿·休斯:《疲倦的布鲁斯》(1925)

Langston Hughes, "The Weary Blues" (1925)

◆43,威廉·福克纳:《喧哗与骚动》 (1929)

William Faulkner, "The Sound and the Fury" (1929)

◆44,达谢尔·哈米特:《红色收获》 (1929)

Dashiell Hammett, "Red Harvest" (1929)

◆45,厄玛·罗鲍尔:《烹饪之乐》 (1931)

Irma Rombauer, "Joy of Cooking" (1931)

◆46,玛格丽特·米切尔:《乱世佳人》(1936)

Margaret Mitchell, "Gone With the Wind" (1936)

◆47,戴尔·卡内基:《如何赢得朋友和影响他人》

Dale Carnegie, "How to Win Friends and Influence People" (1936)

◆48,佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿:《他们眼望上帝》 (1937)

Zora Neale Hurston, "Their Eyes Were Watching God" (1937)

◆49,联邦作家计划:《爱达荷:图文导览》 (1937)

Federal Writers' Project, "Idaho: A Guide in Word and Pictures" (1937)

◆50,桑顿·怀尔德:《我们的镇子》(1938)

Thornton Wilder, "Our Town: A Play" (1938)

◆51,《匿名戒酒》 (1939)

"Alcoholics Anonymous" (1939)

◆52,约翰·斯坦贝克:《愤怒的葡萄》 (1939)

John Steinbeck, "The Grapes of Wrath" (1939)

◆53,欧内斯特·海明威:《钟为谁鸣》 (1940)

Ernest Hemingway, "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1940)

◆54,理查德·赖特:《土生子》(1940)

Richard Wright, "Native Son" (1940)

◆55,贝蒂·史密斯:《布鲁克林有棵树》 (1943)

Betty Smith, "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" (1943)

◆56,本杰明·博特金:《美国民歌金库》 (1944)

Benjamin A. Botkin, "A Treasury of American Folklore" (1944)

◆57,格温多琳·布鲁克斯:《铜镇街头》(1945)

Gwendolyn Brooks, "A Street in Bronzeville" (1945)

◆58,本杰明·斯波克:《育儿常识》 (1946)

Benjamin Spock, "The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care" (1946)

◆59,尤金·奥尼尔:《送冰的人来了》 (1946)

Eugene O'Neill, "The Iceman Cometh" (1946)

◆60,玛格丽特·怀斯·布朗:《晚安月球》 (1947)

Margaret Wise Brown, "Goodnight Moon" (1947)

◆61,田纳西·威廉斯:《欲望号街车》 (1947)

Tennessee Williams, "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1947)

◆62,阿尔弗雷德·金赛:《男性性行为》 (1948)

Alfred C. Kinsey, "Sexual Behavior in the Human Male" (1948)

◆63,JD·塞林格:《麦田里的守望者》(1951)

J.D. Salinger, "The Catcher in the Rye" (1951)

◆64,拉尔夫·埃利森:《看不见的人》(1952)

Ralph Ellison, "Invisible Man" (1952)

◆65,EB·怀特:《夏洛的网》 (1952)

E.B. White, "Charlotte's Web" (1952)

◆66,雷·布拉德伯里:《华氏451》(1953)

Ray Bradbury, "Fahrenheit 451" (1953)

◆67,艾伦·金斯堡:《嚎叫》(1956)

Allen Ginsberg, "Howl" (1956)

◆68,安·兰德:《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》(1957)

Ayn Rand, "Atlas Shrugged" (1957)

◆69,苏斯博士:《帽中猫》 (1957)

Dr. Seuss, "The Cat in the Hat" (1957)

◆70,杰克·凯鲁亚克:《在路上》(1957)

Jack Kerouac, "On the Road" (1957)

◆71,哈珀·李:《杀死一只反舌鸟》(1960)

Harper Lee, "To Kill a Mockingbird" (1960)

◆72,约瑟夫·海勒:《第二十二条军规》 (1961)

Joseph Heller, "Catch-22" (1961)

◆73,罗伯特·海因莱:《异乡异客》 (1961)

Robert E. Heinlein, "Stranger in a Strange Land" (1961)

◆74,埃兹拉·杰克·基茨:《下雪天》 (1962)

Ezra Jack Keats, "The Snowy Day" (1962)

◆75,莫里斯·森达克:《野兽家园》(1963)

Maurice Sendak, "Where the Wild Things Are" (1963)

◆76,詹姆斯·鲍德温:《烈火将燃》 (1963)

James Baldwin, "The Fire Next Time" (1963)

◆77,贝蒂·弗里丹:《女性迷思》(1963)

Betty Friedan, "The Feminine Mystique" (1963)

◆78,马尔科姆·X、亚历克斯·黑利:《马尔科姆·X自传》 (1965)

Malcolm X and Alex Haley, "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" (1965)

◆79,拉尔夫·纳德:《任何速度都不安全》(1965)

Ralph Nader, "Unsafe at Any Speed" (1965)

◆80,蕾切尔·卡森:《寂静的春天》(1962)

Rachel Carson, "Silent Spring" (1962)

◆81,杜鲁门·卡波特:《冷血》(1966)

Truman Capote, "In Cold Blood" (1966)

◆82,詹姆斯·沃森:《双螺旋》 (1968)

James D. Watson, "The Double Helix" (1968)

◆83,迪·布朗:《魂归伤膝谷》 (1970)

Dee Brown, "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee" (1970)

◆84,波士顿妇女健康图书协会:《我们的身体,我们自己》 (1971)

Boston Women's Health Book Collective, "Our Bodies, Ourselves" (1971)

◆85,卡尔·萨根:《宇宙》 (1980)

Carl Sagan, "Cosmos" (1980)

◆86,托妮·莫里森:《宠儿》 (1987)

Toni Morrison, "Beloved" (1987)

◆87,兰迪·希尔茨:《乐队继续演奏》(1987)

Randy Shilts, "And the Band Played On" (1987)

◆88,塞萨尔·查韦斯:《塞萨尔·查韦斯语录》 (2002)

César Chávez, "The Words of César Chávez" (2002)

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